
Our bodies synthesize their own cholesterol; an additional percentage is obtained from our diet. Cholesterol is a component of our cell membranes and serves as a precursor to all steroid hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D. Excessive cholesterol intake and genetic mutations in LDL receptors (LDL receptors) promote an increase in serum cholesterol above recommended levels, which favors the development of atherosclerosis, the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Healthy lifestyles, dietary treatments, and medications can reduce plasma cholesterol concentrations, thus decreasing the likelihood of developing coronary heart disease.






